[37] [from Latin: "We have been"]. [203] - Associated Names History [ edit] Origins [ edit] The name McCulloch is of Celtic origin and is found mainly in Galloway and Wigtownshire. John MacCulloch of Tarrell who was a baillie of Tain, married in 1553 to Christina, sister of Thomas Moneypenny of Kinkell. Gilnockie Tower, Clan Armstrong Centre, Canonbie, Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland. Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[36], Motto: MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE. Clan Chief: Clan Galloway is an armigerous clan which means that the clan, family or name is registered with the Court of the Lord Lyon, but does not currently have a chief recognised by the Lyon Court. Badge: pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. Their crest features a sheaf of arrows to signify their prowess as warriors. [205] [from Latin: "Endeavour"]. Badge: rowan (mountain ash)[36][209] or lesser periwinkle[209], Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. This Highland clan had its roots in the north-west of Scotland, around the mountains and lochs of Kintail. Crest: B) A lion's paw erased holding a scimitar Proper Macdowall, Fergus D.H. and MacDougall, William L. "The MacDowalls" (2009). However, current Y DNA data available at the FamilyTreeDNA "McCollough Project" indicate documented McCulloch of Myreton descendants are haplogroup R1a (R-BY32010). After the death of Alexander III, the McCullochs, like other Galloway families, supported the bid of John Balliol, son of Lady Dervorguila of Galloway, rather than De Brus. [195] [235] [from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"]. [207] Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: FORTITUDINE. From very early times persons bearing this name where found well spread over Scotland. The ruse failed to work - James IV was killed, and so was Sandy McCulloch. He received a letter of regress from the King on part of Pitnele and Ballecouth on August 1, 1540. Around 1364, Sir Patrick returned to Scotland and entered the king's peace at which time King David II restored a portion of the prior McCulloch lands. [63] [3] Their son was John who claimed Galloway through his mother. [158], Motto: ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT. Badge: crowberry[36] or holly[64], Motto: DUM SPIRO SPERO. [62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"]. [3] In 1296 both Dougall and Fergus M'douall appear on the Ragman Rolls swearing fealty to Edward I of England. He died in 1567 and left a widow, Elizabeth Ross. Inveraray Castle, Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland website - visit - wikipedia; Clan Donald (MacDonald) Clan Donald is one of the largest Scottish clans, once controlling lands and waterways in the west highlands and the Hebrides. Scottish Clans. Badge: red whortleberry[36], Motto: MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO. [254] [from French: "Watch well"]. [25] The next chief, Sir Gilbert McCulloch was killed on military service in Flanders in 1704. [46] However, this origin story is dubious considering the McCulloch name was already in use prior to 1285. [27], Seat: Towie Barclay Castle, Aberdeenshire, Motto: FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA ["Virtue shines unstained"], Motto: DE BONNAIRE. Clan Bruce was one of the richest and most powerful clans in the 12th-14th centuries. [45] Cullo O'Neill served in the army of Edward Bruce, King of Ireland, brother of king Robert the Bruce of Scotland. [306], Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR ["I suffer that I may obtain"], Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS. Badge: oak[253], Motto: GARDE BIEN. [201] [from Latin: "Through difficulties"]. [28] The family however, are believed to have originated outside the north-east, and there are some unsubstantiated claims of an ancestral connection with the Galloway MacCullochs. [229] [147] This particular name is representative of many families in lowlands of Scotland which were firstly of Irish origin and their Irish background becomes obscure from about 600 A.D. to 1200. before this time the clan was known as Nevin or MacNevin. [32] [from Latin: "I trust"]. In this charter he was served heir to his grandmother Eufemia of Tarrell. Sir Fergus Maddougal / Macdowlle by charter (1373) knighted by King David II, witnessed a charter to Thomas MacDowall, Head of the Name granting him the family Baronies in, This page was last edited on 25 May 2023, at 15:38. [154], Motto: NUNQUAM NON PARATUS. [3] His grandson was Sir Fergus Macdowall, the fifth Laird who in 1401 was taken prisoner at the Battle of Homildon by the English. [84] [18] Sir Patrick also served Edward III in his campaigns in Brittany. [104] The MacCullochs of Ross-shire, as septs of the Clan Munro and Clan Ross, are permitted to wear either of those clans' tartans and the MacCullochs of Oban, as septs of the Clan MacDougall, may wear their tartan or even the District of Galloway tartan. [240], Motto: FAC ET SPERA. wider clan network as much of our time goes into working with societies and improving the quality of information on the clans. Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[36], Badge: common heath (Scots heather), or white heather[36], Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. [31], The MacCullochs of Tarrell held their estate in the parish of Tarbat and was once the property of the Tarrell family. One of the better known members of this clan is Robert Galloway (1752-1794) who, as well as working as a shoemaker, bookseller and librarian, was . The clan does not currently have a chief, therefore it is considered an armigerous clan. A later Roderick MacCulloch of Glastullich was a captain in the Jacobite George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie's regiment during the Jacobite rising of 1745 and his estate was forfeited as a result. [233] [from Latin: "I will overcome envy with God's help"]. [143] [from Latin: "But hope is unbroken"]. Dunvegan Castle & Gardens, Dunvegan House, Dunvegan, Isle of Skye, Scotland. Thomas MacCulloch had married a sister of Alexander Innes of Catboll and was succeeded by his son, Robert MacCulloch. [231] [from Latin: "Not forgetful"]. [22], The power of the McCullochs on the national stage entered into decline after the reign of James IV. Badge: bull rush[64], Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"], Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. G alloway is a territorial name that originated in the ancient princedom (and modern district) of the same name. [30], In 1505, William MacCulloch of Plaids had sasine for the lands of Pladys, Scardy, Petnely, Balmaduthy and Bellecarw. Descendants of these McCullochs who settled in County Antrim became prominent landowners and speculators in North Carolina. A locational name from the district of Galloway, Scotland. . [219] [from Latin: "While i breathe i hope"]. [93] [from French: "Try"]. [31] He allegedly also claimed cousinage with the lairds of Myreton in Galloway and matriculated arms that advertised the affinity. He died in 1623 and his son sold the lands to Roderick Mackenzie of Coigach who had them erected into a barony by James VI of Scotland. [274] [from Latin: "By faith and trust"]. [149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[149]. [58] [from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"]. The Forresters are an ancient and noble clan of the Scottish Lowlands. [90] [from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"]. More on Scotland. Badge: spurge laurel[36], Motto: CRAIG ELACHIE. [269] This website, McKee Family from Donegal, began in 2014 following a visit to my second cousins Aaron, Raymond, and Sadie, in Ireland.Prior to this, my Canadian family lost track of our Irish roots, and it was not until 2008 (with the help of Andy in Canada, and Jennifer, in the USA from Australia, and Lesly in . Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. [6] The Isle of Man was then in the possession of the Earl of Derby. [38] [from Latin: "Not having followed mean pursuits"]. The Lanarkshire Douglases came to be known as the Black Douglases whereas those from Angus became known as the Red Douglases. Mary, Queen of Scots, as the Countess of Ross, gave him sasine of his lands on March 22. Badge: broom or holly[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. James IV of Scotland granted to him a charter for the lands of Scardy, Pladdis, Petnely, Pettogarty, Balmoduthy and Ballecarew, with the office of baillie of the immunity of Tain, on August 12, 1512. [280] Galloway ( Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghidhealaibh [kalalu]; Scots: Gallowa; Latin: Gallovidia) [1] is a region in southwestern Scotland comprising the historic counties of Wigtownshire and Kirkcudbrightshire. However, the MacCullochs are not mentioned when the Mackenzies drove Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh out of Ross a few years later at the Battle of Drumchatt in 1497. [3] In 1295 Balliol as Lord of Galloway granted a charter of the lands of Garthland to Dougal. He came to England soon after the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the FitzAlan family quickly established themselves as a powerful Anglo-Norman nobles. by George Chalmers (1824). The clans lived off the land, with cattle being their main source of wealth and, along with border disputes, the prime cause of inter-clan unrest. Alexander McCulloch of Drummorrell, Whithorn, 166974. [88] [from French: "Never behind"]. [243] ["I grow strong again"]. [146], Motto: BE TRAIST. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. [20], Though the power of the Black Douglases fell away in the later fifteenth century, the McCullochs outlasted their erstwhile patrons, and with castles built at Myretoun, Cardoness and Barholm on the Galloway shoreline, the strength of the family became a central part of Scotland's maritime defence. What is a clan? [90] [275], [from Latin: "faith and warlike][228][278], Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire[228][278], Motto: ORA ET LABORA[279] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"]. [124] [from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"]. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. [31] Andrew MacCulloch of Tain, a merchant and sea captain who traded between Scotland and Sweden, was also involved in the Jacobite rebellion, as the leader of a French-backed expedition that attempted the rescue of Prince Charles Edward in July 1746, after the Battle of Culloden. Several of the Ross-shire MacCullochs became Canons Regular of the Premonstratensian Order at Fearn Abbey in Ross-shire. Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136. Badge: hazel,[36] or dogberry[64], Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS. Its ancient chiefs were known as Lord of the Isles. [32], The MacCullochs of Cadboll in Ross-shire were closely associated with the MacCullochs of Plaids but no genealogical connection has been found between them. [303], Motto: COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD. [158] ["Late but in earnest"]. Clans dominated the highlands of Scotland as well as other areas which at the time were remote from the centres of Scottish life and government - Galloway and the Borders, for example. Along with John Ross of Balnagowan and John Munro, 11th Baron of Foulis he was among the citizens of Tain who granted land in the town on behalf of the community in 1484. [219] McKerlie describes the McCullochs as "traitors" for not supporting King Robert the Bruce in his claims for the throne of the King of Scots and his eventual war for independence from England. Clan MacDowall Wigtownshire, Galloway, Scotland Clan MacDowall or MacDouall is a Lowlands Scottish clan. [6] Sir Alexander's daughter Margaret was married to a kinsman, another Alexander ('Sandy') McCulloch, who was a favoured member of the king's guard, and is recorded as archery partner to James IV, and as a regular participant in the royal jousts. Badge: wallflower,[36] or gillyflower[103], Motto: PRO LIBERTATE. Clan Galloway Septs. The crest badges used by members of Scottish clans are based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. [3], Uchtred, the ninth of Garthland married Isobel Gordon of the branch of the Clan Gordon who controlled Lochinver. [86], Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES. John of Islay, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles wrote to John MacCulloch who was the bailie of the girth of Sanct Duthowis in 1458, ordering him and the inhabitants of Tain to defend their neighbours in Inverness and not to allow their trade to be impeded, as ordered by the King. This charter gave him the office of bailie of the immunity of Tain. Page 160. [171], Motto: HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS. Sovereigns of Scotland-Royal Descents - Letters from Irving and Carlyle - Members of Parliament for Dumfriesshire. [13] [from Latin: "Praise God"]. Badge: blue harebell[281], Motto: SUPER SIDERA VOTUM. The clans traditional heartlands are mainly in Lowland Scotland Lanarkshire and Dumfries & Galloway as well as Angus further north. [191] [from Latin: "God assists"]. [160], Motto: STABO. He died on October 15, 1541 at Folis (Foulis). Badge: holly,[36] or Wild thyme[64], Motto: IN PROMPTU. Let's talk about tartan. [3], The name Macdowall is from the district of Galloway which itself was named after the Galli or Gaelic settlers of the seventh and eighth centuries. [10] A study of this surname and its variants can be found at the Guild of One Name Studies.[14]. Castle Craig, Drumcudden, Black Isle, Scotland. Electric Scotland is all about the history of Scotland, Scots and Scots-Irish people in Scotland and around the world. [304] [87] [from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"]. MacCulloch's vessel sailed between Mull and Skye, liaising with local Jacobites, but failed to locate the Prince, and returned to Gothenberg in April 1747. [103], Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS. Carsluith Castle, Carsluith village, Galloway. Browse Galloway products on Scotweb. What was known as Paul Mactire's Hill is near Plaids and was one of the 'court places' used by the Tain burgh.[30]. A manuscript genealogy shows that they were descended from the MacCullochs of Plaids. [214] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Hill of Fire"], Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR. Badge: furze[36], Motto: AMOR PATITUR MORAS. [139], Motto: DAT GLORIA VIRES ["A good name gives strength"], Seat: Newliston House, Kirkliston, Lothian, Motto: CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS ["Sincerity gives wings to strength. Erchless Castle, Struy, Inverness Shire, Scotland. Thomas McCulloch, bailie of Tain, 163941. Killasser Castle, another seat of the McCullochs of Myreton in Ardwell, known as McCullochs of Killasser, now in ruins. Their influence rose to its height in the career of Sir Alexander McCulloch (d. 1523), a favourite of King James IV of Scotland whom he served as chief falconer, sheriff of Wigtown and captain of the Royal Palace of Linlithgow. It is likely that there was trade and migration between these locales for some time. This indenture, which mentions Patrick McCulloch and other dispossessed landholders, may indicate that the restoration of the McCulloch lands was part of a broader settlement between the kings of England and Scotland.[19]. [268] I Remain Unvanquished is their hopeful motto. 541543. Badge: cumin plant[36], Motto: ABSQZ ["absque"], or METU ["Without fear"], Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The McCullochs of Myreton were a Scottish Lowland family who lived in Myreton, Ardwell, Rhins of Galloway, Wigtownshire overlooking Luce Bay near the Water of Luce. [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. [37] He subsequently sold this property a few years later. [251] [from Latin: "I aspire to greater things"]. [13] However, very little is known about the McCullochs or their status within Galloway prior to the rise of the Lords of Galloway. [315] Seat: Lochnell Castle, Argyllshire, Motto: ACCENDIT CANTU. [22], The chief of the Clan McCulloch of Myreton was raised to the rank of Baronet in 1634. They were forged out of different tribes based on family ties. The Forresters had significant holdings in Lothian, and Stirlingshire. . Crest is: Anderson (1862), p. 739. [10], Motto: LAUS DEO. Find experiences The Scottish clans took the concept of heraldry a step further than just the use of coats of arms by the introduction of the tartan as a means of clan identification. He later became Sir Cullo O'Neill. Galwegian Gaelic (also known as Gallovidian Gaelic, Gallowegian Gaelic, or Galloway Gaelic) is an extinct dialect of Scottish Gaelic formerly spoken in southwest Scotland. As a result, several modern spelling variations have developed. [135] Motto: DULCE PERICULUM. [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. James McCulloch of Whithorn, 1649 and 1650. [30] [from French: "Gracious"]. [42] Clan Chisholm is blessed with ancestral lands that include some of the most beautiful glens in Scotland. He received a charter dated January 6, 1436/7 at Dingwall Castle for the lands of Scardy, Pladds, Petnely, Petogarty, Balmaduthy, and Ballechory, and it was witnessed by Hugh Ross of Balnagown Castle and George Munro, 10th Baron of Foulis. Robert Galloway, author of 'poems . [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. Badge: cotton grass[36], Motto: DOMINUS DEDIT. [183] [208] [from Latin: "Brave and faithful"]. Around 1609, James McCulloch, the elder, of Drummorrell was enlisted as an undertaker in the Ulster Plantation and granted 1,000 acres of land at Mullaveagh Manor in Donegal. The lochs and mountains of Kintail were their realm, with spectacular Eileen Donan castle the clans home. Motto: IMPERAT AEQUOR ["He rules the sea"], Motto: TEAGHLACH PHABBAY. Their seat today is Castle Leod, but spectacular Eileen Donan was the clans original home. Badge: pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry[36], Motto: GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH [from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"]. The Clan Macpherson were known as the guardians of the heart of the Scottish Highlands. Badge: common heath[36] or White Heather, Motto: NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR. Badge: stone bramble[36] or common heath[64], Motto: I HOIP IN GOD. [221] [15] To better understand why the McCullochs supported Kings John Balliol and Edward Balliol and their ally, King Edward I of England, some historical context is necessary. [3] He was succeeded by his nephew, William, who sold the clan lands of Garthland but transferred the name to his estate at Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire. [252] [260] [11][from Latin: "I would have perished had I not persisted"]. [249] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"]. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. [33], Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS ["God will give repose"], Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) [192] ["I grow strong again"]. [13], Seat: Arbuthnott House, Arbuthnott, Aberdeenshire, Motto: INVICTUS MANEO. [155] [from Latin: "Never unprepared"]. [242] ["Do and hope"]. [189], Motto: TIMOR DEI [from Latin: "Fear God"] Eagal Dh [Scottish Gaelic], Motto: DEUS JUVAT. [18], Motto: NEC CITO NEC TARDE. [167] [from Latin: "I grow by virtue"]. Under his authority, the McCulloch family and their following supplied the bodyguard for the newly-born Prince James in 1512, and were exempted from local legal and military duties in Wigtownshire while they resided at Linlithgow. [311], Motto: NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS. The Douglas lordship of Galloway (1369-1455) began the language shift to Scots and by 1600 Gaelic was extinct in the region.The Scottish Reformation encouraged this language change. [290] [329] [from French: "I think"]. The Norse-Gaels (Old Irish: Gall-Godil; Irish: Gall-Ghaeil; Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghidheil, 'foreigner-Gaels') were a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse ancestry and culture. He first appears ordering the production of the charter for his neighbour, William McTeyr, for him to receive the lands of Achnaplad which was produced on February 27, 1483 at the head of the court near Scarde. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. Andrew McCulloch's history of Galloway: A Land Apart suggests that their prominence in Wigtownshire pinpoints the family as one of the kindreds who amassed power and land under Roland (or Lochlann), Lord of Galloway, having supported him in the brief civil conflict against his uncle Gille Brichte in the later 12th century. Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Galloway is a region in the south of Scotland, also referred to as Dumfries and Galloway. [117], Motto: BYDAND["abiding, steadfast", an adjectival use of the Middle Scots present participle of bide[119] or from Latin: "Remaining"[118]]. [211] An alternative derivation has been suggested that the name comes from the Irish Gaelic MacC'Uladh derived from "mac" and the Gaelic forename C'Uladh which means son of the Hound of Ulster. The Earl of Ross was forfeited in 1475 and in the disturbances that followed, the MacCullochs are said to have been with the Mackenzie force which defeated Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh at the Battle of Blar Na Pairce.
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